Saturday, November 30, 2019
Psychological Disorder Paper free essay sample
Psychological Disorder Paper An out-of-body experience is explained by few as a sense of being detached from oneââ¬â¢s body, and if associated with other factors like a sense that the world is not real, far away, or even foggy. This with the combination of failure to recall significant personal information, or the content of a meaningful conversation forgotten from one second to the next are signs of a psychological disorder known as Dissociative Disorder. Considered as a rare and mysterious psychiatric curiosity, Dissociative Disorders will be the psychological disorder that will be discussed in this paper. The term Dissociative Disorder is commonly used when the individual does not meet the criteria for a specific disorder, yet the individual has indicator or signs that would place him or her in a group labeled Dissociative Disorder. Memory loss, depression, anxiety, sense of being detached, blurred and imaginary perception as well as unclear sense of identity are the common signs and symptoms of Dissociative Disorders. We will write a custom essay sample on Psychological Disorder Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In addition, the American Psychiatric Association has recognized and defined four key Dissociative Disorders and they are; Dissociative Identity Disorder, Dissociative Amnesia, Depersonalization Disorder, and Dissociative Fugue. The most recognized and publicized Dissociative Disorder is Multiple Personality Disorder or Dissociative Identity Disorder. This is a state that is linked with the display of switching alternate identities when the individual is under strain and distress. In dissociative identity disorder, individuals may sense the existence of there being voices conversing or existing inside their head. In addition, individuals with this disorder experience major disruptions in memory along with two or more distinct personalities. Furthermore, every one of these personalities may have a distinctive name, private past as well as individual characteristics. This can encompass apparent change in the individualââ¬â¢s voice, mannerisms, and sexual characteristics. In addition, there are also differences that are acknowledged by the way in how recognizable each identity is with the others. However, not all psychologists believe that dissociative identity disorder is real. Some have suggested other mental illnesses such as bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and borderline personality disorder is often mistaken as dissociative identity disorder. Individuals diagnosed with dissociative identity disorder more often than not also have dissociative amnesia as well. Another Dissociative Disorder would be Dissociate Fugue, which is a disorder that illustrates the individualââ¬â¢s sudden amnesia and identity confusion. When in a fugue state, the individual might unexpectedly travel long distances from home, wandering through different cities. In some rare cases, individuals have been known to take on a totally new identity. Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary defines socialization as ââ¬Å"a continuing process whereby an individual acquires a personal identity and learns the norms, values, behavior, and social skills appropriate to his or her social positionâ⬠(Merriam-Webster, 2011). However, this disorder can become a double-edged sword because it protects the individuals from awareness of the pain, yet the individuals who dissociates themselves often find personal history and identity is affected. Furthermore, these actions do result in serious pathology, trouble forming or maintaining relationships as well as failure to function when under stress. Individuals with Dissociated Disorders tend not to remember encounters or conversations that they may have with other individuals within society. This can lead to hurt feelings or a sense of disrespect and hate towards those individuals diagnosed with a Dissociated Disorder because they are not aware of this. This also proves that these actions or behaviors can lead to habitual defensive dissociation that may result into serious dysfunction in work, social, and daily activities alike. Human development is considered as the process of attaining a best level of health and well-being that takes into account physical, biological, mental, emotional, social, economic, and cultural means. However, with disassociated disorders untreated it can make this simply impossible for the individuals battling this disorder to achieve. At an intellectual and social level this disorder can cause individuals to isolate oneââ¬â¢s self from the public as well as view individuals within their society as possible predators. This can lead as well as cause mental and emotional stress on the individuals. Furthermore, this would deter these individuals from change or obtaining coping skills that would allow the individuals a way to manage the disorder in a positive and healthy manner. Dissociated Disorders can hider progress within the individual trying to obtain psychological needs such as food and sleep. According to Maslow, these needs are the most basic and instinctive needs in the hierarchy of his theory because all needs become secondary until these physiological needs are met. Based on the symptoms or signs of this disorder, the individuals may suffer insomnia or a sense of fatigue as well as a lack of appetite or extreme eating conditions that is developed to cope with the disorder. The next level of needs that this disorder affects is the individualsââ¬â¢ security needs that include employment and shelter from the environment. Dissociated Disorders may cause individuals to go from job to job because they are not able to maintain at one job. In addition, some individuals wind up in the court system or even homeless because of their disorder. They are unable to maintain employment needed for housing and normally end up in the streets or in prison. Social needs on Maslowââ¬â¢s hierarchy are another factor that is affected by this disorder. The need for belonging and love can be very difficult for these individuals to meet because the disorder, when untreated, makes having and maintaining a relationship impossible. Furthermore, these individuals are likely to isolate themselves from their community to avoid such stressful situations that this can create. Treatment for Dissociated Disorder can encompass few avenues for the individual to explore. Psychotherapy or Cognitive Therapy appears to be the main treatment for this group of disorders. This form of treatment includes talking about the disorder as well as issues associated with this disorder together with a mental health provider. This will assist the individuals with this disorder to be aware of the cause of the condition, and to develop positive and healthy techniques of managing stressful situations. In some situations hypnosis is introduced into this treatment in order to assist the individual in recollecting the trauma that triggered the symptoms of the disorder. In general, this treatment tactic is very helpful in dealing with individuals that face dissociative disorders. Another idea or tool for treatment that is used for Dissociated Disorders is Creative Art Therapy. This is a type of therapy assist individuals in expressing their thoughts and feelings by using a creative process to do so. This therapy encompasses such positive outlets for these individuals through dance, art, poetry, and music. In addition, this form of therapy also offers the individuals the opportunity to encourage self-awareness as well as a healthy way to foster positive changes that allows these individuals to deal with their symptoms and traumatic experiences. A treatment that may be used as last resort or as a combination with other treatment plans or therapy would be Medication Therapy. This is a therapy that incorporates medication in order to offer the individual a fuller life. Even though there are no medications that specifically treat dissociative disorders, antidepressants, anti-anxiety medications or tranquilizers are used to assist in managing the symptoms that are associated with dissociative disorders. In conclusion, this paper has described and illustrated the effectiveness that Dissociated Disorders have on the individualsââ¬â¢ human development as well as their socialization. In addition, Maslowââ¬â¢s hierarchy of needs was used to illustrate how this disorder can affect the individualsââ¬â¢ quality of living if the disorder goes untreated. Even with challenges and obstacles that are placed in front of these individuals, there is still hope for them to obtain or accomplish a certain level of need that is required for them to function within their own society in a positive and healthy way. It was best said by Mohandas Gandhi when addressing human development and socialization by saying; ââ¬Å"I claim that human mind or human society is not divided into watertight compartments called social, political and religious. All act and react upon one another. â⬠References: Cornell University College of Human Ecology, (Homepage, 2011): http://www. human. cornell. edu Mayo Clinic, (Homepage, 2011): http://www. mayoclinic. com Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, (Homepage, 2011): http://www. merriam-webster. com National Alliance on Mental Illness, (Homepage, 2011): http://www. nami. org Web MD, (Homepage, 2011): http://www. webmd. com
Tuesday, November 26, 2019
Legalize Gambling Essays - Gambling, Casino, Economics Of Gambling
Legalize Gambling Essays - Gambling, Casino, Economics Of Gambling Legalize Gambling Whether or not to legalize gambling is a tough decision. The pros and cons of the question are almost equal, and while some say it will boost economy others say it can destroy it. No one argues that gambling is a big, profitable business, they only question whether it is a business doing good, or the opposite. Arguments both ways are very compelling and both sides have many examples that demonstrate their point. However, if I were in the position of deciding if gambling should become fully legal in my country I would side with gambling. In many areas of the world gambling has proven an economic success. The growth in jobs, revenue and government money is too large to ignore. Although critics point out areas that have not grown since gambling started, this is mainly because of bad deals with the government or the community and not because of gambling itself. If we look at gambling as a gamble and be careful we can avoid many mistakes that have already been made. Opponents also tout the objectionable moral standards which gambling supposedly encourages. While this may be true, that does not give people the right to stop others from gambling. Many find premarital sex and homosexuality to be morally wrong, but that does not give them the right to stop the behavior. If they find it wrong, then they choose not to participate in the practice. Similarly, people can choose not to gamble but they cannot take that right away from people who do. The economic growth in cities that support gambling has been astou! nding. Billions of dollars a day come in through the casinos, and some of this money is then given to the government helping the economy even more. With the casinos also comes a huge amount of jobs. Construction, management, and many other jobs inside the casino boost local economy even more. Not only the casino benefits from the influx of more tourists but many other businesses will thrive, too. Hotels, restaurants, and others offering services will inevitably be boosted by the gambling business. Some people fear that other, illegal businesses will thrive because of the influx of money in addition to the legitimate ones. This may be true if we kept the same amount of law enforcement, however this will not be the case. With the additional revenue created by the casinos themselves the local authorities can now afford to keep more policemen and deceives on the street and investigating the gambling businesses. Corruption will be effectively held in check and scandal hel! d down. The shadowy background of gambling will slowly disappear as citizens realize that it is a legitimate business. In many areas of the United States gambling is already practiced with lottery and others of the same type. The stock market is also a form of gambling that no one objects about. The missed opportunity that not going with gambling is too large to be ignored and therefore the best choice is institute gambling. Economic gains by gambling are not the only consideration in this choice, one has to remember that many people want casinos near them. If the government is truly of the people and for the people it must follow the public's wish to introduce legalized gambling.
Friday, November 22, 2019
Orchestrate and Crescendo
Orchestrate and Crescendo Orchestrate and Crescendo Orchestrate and Crescendo By Guest Author This is a guest post by Don Lee. If you want to write for Daily Writing Tips check the guidelines here. When I write about classical music for a general audience, I try to reassure readers, if only implicitly, that they donââ¬â¢t have to understand specialized music terms in order to enjoy the music itself. Where writers are concerned, I expect more. Although Iââ¬â¢m glad to see writers borrow expressions that can resonate beyond classical music, a misunderstanding can lead to writing thatââ¬â¢s slightly out of tune. Among the music terms that can be especially troublesome is crescendo. For example, take this metaphorical use in a recent wire service story: Klug, meanwhile, is making his third Olympics- a string that began when snowboarding was introduced in 1998 and reached its crescendo on a sunsplashed day in Park City, Utah, eight years ago. Hereââ¬â¢s the problem: a crescendo is not a destination; itââ¬â¢s the process of getting there. It does not mean ââ¬Å"loudâ⬠; a crescendo marks a passage that is ââ¬Å"growing louder.â⬠A musician (or snowboarder) reaching a crescendo is only at the beginning of the climb to the top. Itââ¬â¢s trickier to explain misunderstandings of another troublesome term, orchestrate. In the original sense, orchestration is the actby composer or arrangerof assigning the multiple lines in a composition to the various instruments of the orchestra. This design gives a piece its sonic ââ¬Å"color.â⬠More often we see orchestrate used in a metaphorical sense, as expressed in the secondary definition from The American Heritage Dictionary: To arrange or control the elements of, as to achieve a desired overall effect:à orchestrated a successful political campaign. When youââ¬â¢re looking for a word that packs more potency than ââ¬Å"coordinate,â⬠ââ¬Å"orchestrateâ⬠can be an effective choice. But be careful not to add too much baggage. President Obama[ââ¬Ës]â⬠¦ allies are moaning about ââ¬Ëorchestratedââ¬â¢ protests at health care town halls that target Democratic lawmakers back home for summer break. Here, ââ¬Å"orchestrationâ⬠becomes a synonym for ââ¬Å"artificeâ⬠; the act begins to sound slightly devious. Those town hall protests didnââ¬â¢t grow spontaneously out of grass roots outrage; they were (gasp) orchestrated! In the following headlines, all found on the web, the practice becomes downright conspiratorial: Did the USA Orchestrate the Mammoth Asian Tsunami? Did the Illuminati Orchestrate 9/11? Did Barney Frank Orchestrate the Bank Meltdown? Did British Intelligence Orchestrate Princess Dianas Death? Did Britney Spearsââ¬â¢ Manager Orchestrate Breakdown? Now imagine a headline like this: Did Saint-Saà «ns Orchestrate ââ¬Å"Carnival of the Animalsâ⬠Intending Double Basses to Evoke Lumbering Elephants? You bet he did- as you probably can tell even if you donââ¬â¢t know the piece. No hidden agenda there. While itââ¬â¢s not as easy to notice the orchestratorââ¬â¢s hand in most other compositions, that doesnââ¬â¢t make the effort deceitful. Yet somehow the conspiracy theorists (and their co-conspirators) have distorted the term to the point where ââ¬Å"orchestrationâ⬠sounds like the work of a conniving puppet master, rather than an artful alignment of varying elements. Poet Sidney Lanier famously described music as ââ¬Å"love in search of a word.â⬠When writers are at their best, words can return the favor. Don Lee, an independent media producer, editor and consultant, is former executive producer of the public radio music program Performance Today. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Misused Words category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Inquire vs Enquire50 Types of PropagandaEbook, eBook, ebook or e-book?
Thursday, November 21, 2019
CAn Toxic Leadership be Mitigated Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words
CAn Toxic Leadership be Mitigated - Coursework Example Secondly, I would suggest that the gap between the leader and the workforce is what is contributing to lack of trust among them. Also, it would be better if a free, casual and yet a professional relationship existed, which would prove to be healthier and has a potential of improving the situation. In addition, I would present some statistical information that connects greater productivity to more trust in an organizational setup. Since there are different cultures in the organization, I would recommend a monthly meeting that focuses on learning and recognizing everyoneââ¬â¢s cultures. It will be in order to assist the leader into realizing and acknowledging the diverse culture he is dealing with, hence making him respect and appreciate all of them. Bring in a speaker who specializes in improving culture for a quarterly. Lastly, in order for the leader to have a constant reminder of what is right or wrong, I would ask the workers to contribute by reminding the leader of things he has done right, (Korn, 2004). In conclusion, by using the right channels, it is possible to reform a toxic leader. Although some situations appears tough, having a professional do it is more advisable, since they tend t know how to go about it smoothly and
Tuesday, November 19, 2019
Budgeting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words
Budgeting - Essay Example Initially, traditional budgeting acted as the only alternative for budgeting. But, in the recent phenomenon, budgeting has come up with several alternatives. It can be affirmed in this regard that traditional budgeting is often criticized as sufficient enough to support global companies in attaining their desired targets. In this regard, several budgeting processes, with new innovative ideas and broader perspectives, have been developed in order to deal with the changing business scenario (Finkler & et. al., 2008). With this concern, this paper intends to explain the problems along with the weaknesses of traditional budgeting and identifying possible strategies to overcome those problems or weaknesses. Moreover, the discussion in this paper would also emphasize the benefits that an organization can anticipate while making changes in the traditional budgeting procedure, applying the concept of ââ¬ËBeyond Budgetingââ¬â¢. A Brief Overview of Budgeting Budgeting is regarded as a pr ocess of making a financial plan, wherein efforts are made by the accountants or the business owners to meet the strategic goals of the organization facing minimum or no hindrances in terms of financial resource scarcity or misuse of financial resources. ... It has often been praised as a strategic tool that can broadly enhance the interrelation between the units and the departments to work together efficiently, which in turn reduces the chances of failure in sharing critical information. Budgeting process acts as a motivational aspect that again helps the managers as well as the employees to work more productively making better use of the resources available. It can be apparently viewed that most of the companies follow previous year budget plan in order to acquire a brief idea about how well they had performed and forecast a plan to overcome deficiencies in the upcoming future. This further advocates that the budgeting process needs to be formalized and quantified (Fontinelle, 2013). Failure in making proper budgeting will eventually lead towards the wastage of organizationsââ¬â¢ scarce resources, time and manpower among others. The goals that are set by the budgeting process should therefore be realistic and idealistic in nature, t o assure greater benefits of the budget planning (Donovan, 2005). In this regard, several large scale companies may hire accountants or other professionals in order to outline the business budget, while in relation to the case of small companies, it is the owners or the officials belonging to the top management team, who are responsible for preparing budget plans (Donovan, 2005; Wallander, 1999). Problems and Weaknesses of Traditional Budgeting Cautiously planned approaches and continuous reviews of finances are few of the key concerns required to be followed in order to run a business. Budgeting, along with forecasting of financial statements, as included in the paradigm of accounting, play an imperative role in managing financial information in accordance with the
Saturday, November 16, 2019
Care for children Essay Example for Free
Care for children Essay ââ¬Ëââ¬â¢Child care (or childcare, child minding, daycare,or preschool) is the caring for and supervision of a child or children, usually from newborn to age thirteen. Child care is the action or skill of looking after children by a day-care centre, babysitter, or other providers. Child care is a broad topic covering a wide spectrum of contexts, activities, social and cultural conventions, and institutions. The majority of child care institutions that are available require that child care providers have extensive training in first aid and are CPR certified. In addition, background checks, drug testing, and reference verification are normally a requirement Family child care In home care is known as family child care it typically is provided by nannies, au pairs, or friends and family. The child is watched inside their own home or the caregivers home, reducing exposure to outside children and illnesses. Depending on the number of children in the home, the children utilizing in-home care enjoy the greatest amount of interaction with their caregiver, forming a close bond. There are no required licensing or background checks for in-home care, making parental vigilance essential in choosing an appropriate caregiver. Nanny and au pair services provide certified caregivers and the cost of in-home care is the highest of childcare options per child, though a household with many children may find this the most convenient and affordable option. Many nannies study towards childcare qualifications. This means they are trained to create a safe and stimulating environment for your child to enjoy and thrive in. Typically, au pairs or nannies provide more than routine child care, often assisting with daily household activities, including running errands, shopping, doing laundry, fixing meals, and cleaning house. Centre-based care[edit] Commercial care centres also known as daycares are open for set hours, and provide a standardized and regulated system of care for children. Parents may choose from a commercial care centre close to their work, and some companies offer care at their facilities. Active children may thrive in the educational activities provided by a quality commercial care centre, but according to the National Centre for Early Development and Learning, children from low quality centres may be significantly less advanced in terms of vocabulary and reading skills. [1] Classes are usually largest in this type of care, ratios of children to adult caregivers will vary according to state licensing requirements. Some positives of commercial care are children gain independence, academic achievement and socialization. Informal care[edit] Informal childcare is a variation of childcare that utilizes family members as a childcare system, for example grandparents and siblings. Informal childcare is an especially inexpensive form of childcare, and is utilized typically by those who are considered poor. Parents may need to utilize informal care for a variety of reasons. Typically informal childcare is necessary for families who do not have enough funds to finance placing their children in a more expensive child care facility. Those low income families are also more apt to work longer hours on an irregular and inflexible schedule, which ultimately makes using a childcare facility that has regular business hours unlikelyââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬â¢ Taken from http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Child_care#Family_child_care ââ¬Ëââ¬â¢Childminders are Ofsted registered professional daycarers who look after children in their own homes. They offer a flexible service, caring for children aged from birth to sixteen years. They are only allowed to look after upto six children between the ages birth to eight (including their own). They can have more children if they work in partnership with other childminders or assistants. The service offered is unique to each familyââ¬â¢s needs and many childminders provide evening, weekend and school holiday cover. All childminders will have completed a training course including paediatric first aid. Nanny/Home childcarers are carers, which look after children in the family home. They can fit in with unusual hours and working patterns. They can register with Ofsted on the Voluntary register, to allow families to take advantage of tax credits. This however is not compulsory. Day Nurseries can care for children aged from birth to five years and usually offer day care from 8am to 6pm, for most of the year. All day nurseries will be registered with Ofsted and inspected regularly. You can view inspection reports by visiting www. ofsted. gov. uk They can be run by private individuals, community groups, Montessori organisations, commercial businesses or by employers. Private Nursery Schools (aka Private Independent Schools) are owned privately and can offer sessional or full day care to children aged two to five. Some schools can offer a particular educational approach, for example Montessori. They may operate only during term-time or could open all year. They could be registered with Ofsted or the ISI (Independent School Directorate) (LEA) Maintained Nursery Schools offer full and part-time early years education places, typically between school hours. They are attached to primary schools. A child can attend for a full or half day. Nursery schools may also offer childcare after school (see out of school clubs). Pre-schools and playgroups offer care to children in their local community, either as a morning or afternoon session or as extended sessions including lunch. They are often run by voluntary groups but can also be run by private individuals. They care for children aged from two to five years and are usually open during term time. They differ from day nurseries in that they offer sessional based care and admit children from the age of two years old. They can be registered with Ofsted or unregistered. Independent Schools are owned privately and cater for children aged from three to sixteen. The schools are registered with Ofsted or the ISI but make their own arrangements concerning staff numbers qualifications and curriculum. If the school participates in the Early Years Foundation Stage (EYFS) curriculum, it will be inspected by Ofsted. Out of School Clubs (aka Play Centres) provide safe and stimulating play opportunities for school age children at times when schools are not open. They can operate before school in the mornings, from the end of the school day and at the end of the working day, throughout the school holidays, or a combination of all three. They typically cater for children aged four to fifteen but some non-RBKC run clubs might look after younger children.
Thursday, November 14, 2019
The Pillory in Nathaniel Hawthornes Scarlet Letter Essay example -- S
The Scarlet Letter - The Pillory à à The pillory stands tall as "the very ideal of ignominy" amongst the Puritans (52). Its method of discipline involves the convicted criminal standing upon a scaffold, in some cases with their heads confined, for the rest of the population to gaze upon with disdain. It is an outrage against common nature for the culprit to be forbidden to hide his face for shame. By definition, the term "ugly" means morally reprehensible or at fault; consequently, ugly best describes this technique of public humiliation as a sort of punishment. Just as the pillory blatantly defies human nature, so too do the Puritans defy nature by upholding such a practice. Thus, the pillory embodies the ugliness of Puritan society. à The Puritans' sense of justice consists of making those they deem sinners an object of public mockery and a shameful example to the rest of the people. The pillory is portrayed as a "contrivance of wood and iron" constructed in such a way that it was "fashioned as to confined the human head in its tight grasp, and thus hold...
Monday, November 11, 2019
Relationship Between Hospitality and Tourism Industry
1). The relationship between Hospitality and Tourism: Tourism and hospitality go hand in hand, the hospitality industry offer services like accommodation, transportation, food and beverage, recreation and leisure. Tourism is the activity by the tourists where they engage in travelling to destinations where they want to experience recreational and leisure activities and most of the time avails of accommodation, food and beverage. The hospitality industry is the supplier of the services for tourism.The meaning of hospitality is providing a safe and enjoyable environment for patrons. It also means responsibly serving liquor, to ensure that patrons do not become unduly intoxicated and subsequently a problem for management, staff and the neighbourhood. 2). Hospitality working conditions (Chef): The Hospitality industry is a high pressure environment it entitles you to work long hours on your feet for long periods at a time, allot of chefs find it a highly rewarded career as it gives them the opportunity as it indulges in their passion.Another point to consider is that many restaurant and institutional kitchens have modern equipment, convenient work areas, and air conditioning, but many kitchens in older and smaller eating places may not as well equipped. Working conditions may depend on the type and quantity of food being prepared and the local laws governing food service operations. Workers usually must withstand the pressure and strain of working in close quarters, standing for hours at a time, lifting heavy pots and kettles, and working near hot ovens and grills. Job hazards may include slips and falls, cuts, and burns, but injuries are seldom serious. 3).Legislation that affects the Hospitality industry covering these point Liquor Health and Safety Hygiene Gaming Workplace Relations Workers Compensation Consumer Protection Trade Practises Duty of Care Building Regulations Equal Employment Opportunities Anti Discrimination ActThe Hospitality law and legislation c overs a wide range of legal issues which include contracts, hotel liability, duty of hotels toward guests, employment laws, antitrust legislation, alcohol licensing and food safety to name a few. Industries such as transportation, hotels, bars, motels and other various leisure establishments and services must comply with all laws set forth by the various governing authorities of this area of practice. The aim of the Liquor Control Act is to control the sale and consumption of alcohol, to reduce the misuse of alcohol and to promote improvements within facilities such as restaurants and hotels which serve alcohol.The Occupational Health and Safety Act is the overriding legislation that covers all workplaces and describes the general requirements that will ensure a healthy and safe workplace. It is a framework of responsibilities and outlines the duty of care that employers, employees and others have, to promote a safe and healthy work environment. The Food Hygiene, Health and Safety A ct provides food hygiene regulations for people who work in the hospitality industry it reviews the legislation which regulate hygiene, health & safety practices. The Chefs role in the safe preparation and service of food is critical and the law states that a food handler has a legal responsibility to ensure that food is maintained in a hygienic & safe manner.The Gambling Act: Tourism is one of Australia's most important industries and together with the hospitality and gaming sectors makes up a significant part of our economy. The industry is facing a raft of challenges from decreased global travel to increased regulation and workplace reform, the objective of this Act is to ensure the State and community as a whole benefit from interactive gambling. This regulation is designed to protect players and the community, ensuring games are fair, people and organisations offering interactive gambling act honestly and harm to individuals is minimised. Rehabilitation and Compensation Law: Th e law provides reliable workerââ¬â¢s compensation for employees not only protecting heir business from financial burden, but builds better employee relations, staff retention and improves overall productivity, this law is called the Workerââ¬â¢s Rehabilitation and Compensation and it was developed to make sure that when a worker is injured at work that both the worker and their employer try to get them back to work as soon as possible with minimal cost. Consumer protection Law: The consumer protection law consists of laws and organizations designed to ensure the rights of consumers as well as fair trade competition and the free flow of truthful information in the marketplace. The laws are designed to prevent businesses that engage in fraud or specified unfair practices from gaining an advantage over competitors and may provide additional protection for the weak and those unable to take care of themselves.Trade Practises Act: There is an awful lot of legislation that affects th e hospitality industry but most of it is in place to protect your rights or your customer's right the Trade Practices Act is a federal law that deals with almost all parts of the marketplace including unfair market practices, product safety, price monitoring and industry codes of practice. Its aim is to inhibit unethical practices by competitors and to give customers confidence that they are dealing with businesses that adhere to high standards. Duty of Care: Hospitality establishments need to be safe and healthy environments, whether they are food and beverage restaurants, commercial kitchens, clubs, hotels and accommodation, tourist enterprises or cafes. Employers and employees all have a shared responsibility to promote a safe secure and healthy work environment that minimises risk of harm to any person.This responsibility is called duty of care. Duty of care is a personââ¬â¢s obligation to prevent workplace accidents, illnesses and injuries. Equal Employment & Discrimination Act: The workforce composition in the hospitality and tourism establishments is definitely vast and diverse, it employs all types of people from all walks of life and nationalities. The Anti-discrimination and Equal Employment Act in the hospitality sector regulates the industry as itââ¬â¢s such a vase multicultural workforce. These acts are in place to set guide lines and rules of conduct and behaviour.The Anti-discrimination law refers to the law on the right of people to be treated equally. Some countries mandate that in employment, in consumer transactions and in political participation people must be dealt with on an equal basis regardless of sex, age, race, ethnicity, nationality, sexual orientation, gender identity and sometimes religious and political opinions. The Equal Employment Act means equal access to jobs and benefits and services for all employees and prospective employees in the workplace. It aims to ensure fair and equitable outcomes in all areas of employment w hich relate to recruitment, selection, and access to information, supervision and management.Job Opportunities in Hostility Industry: The hospitality industry offers career paths that reflect its dynamic, often vibrant nature. There are many opportunities to start at the bottom and work your way up to management there are two main categories in which we divide the provision of services in the hospitality industry, these are back-of-house and front-of house. The ââ¬Ëfront-of house' type of services is usually referred to as front-line, and that's where the term ââ¬Ëfront-line staff' comes from. Some sectors of the industry provide the more traditional vertical career paths, such as the kitchen where it is possible to move from being an apprentice chef up through various positions to head or executive chef.Many chefs move on to become owner/operators of their own restaurants, or move into management positions in hotels. Iââ¬â¢ve listed some different job positions in the indu stry * Front office * Housekeeping * Food and Beverage * Finance / Accounts * Human Resources * Kitchen/ Food Production * Gaming * Security * Maintenance * Waiter / Waitress * Accounts Receivable Clerk * Maintenance Officer * Customer Liaison Officer * Receptionist * TAB Attendant * Turndown Attendant * Apprentice Chef * Personnel Officer Environmental Issues that affect the industry: Tourism and Hospitality are environmentally dependent industries. Facilities and infrastructure are not enough by themselves to attract tourists.Tourism relies on both the natural and cultural environments of host communities as these provide one of the major reasons for visiting an area. A problem emerges: Tourism needs the environment to survive, and in using it so, can impact on it in such a way that the tourism opportunity is destroyed. Environment Issues of Concern Waste management: * Recycling of waste, paper, glass Energy Conservation: * Energy efficient Appliances * Timers for Heating and Air conditioning * Room keys for use of Lights * Intercontinental Hotel program Pollution: * Regular cleaning and maintenance of heating, cooling, laundry and cooking Equipment for efficient pollution-free running * Correct Disposal of oils and fats Anti Smoking legalisation( although evidence shown not being adhered to) Water Conservation: * Shower restrictors * Laundry water reclaiming units Work Ethics Excellent personal presentation: This means that if there is a uniform, you should make sure it is cleaned and well ironed and always worn neatly. If you do not have a uniform, you should still dress smartly and appropriately for your particular role to ensure you make a good impression and project a positive image of your place of work. Be able to communicate with people: In any hospitality establishment, you will come across people from all walks of life. They may speak different languages or have disabilities or just be impatient or rude.You should be able to communicate to all peop le clearly and politely at all times. Handle pressure and respond appropriately to complaints: Hospitality establishments can often be very rushed and busy and you could find yourself under a lot of pressure. This is why it is important that hospitality staff are able to work under pressure while still maintaining a professional attitude. You will also need to be able to handle complaints. You should listen to customers and handle their complaints accordingly so that they feel they are being looked after and that their business is important to your company. Work as part of a team: Following are some points which highlight what it means to be a good and effective team member.
Saturday, November 9, 2019
How are relationships presented in romeo and juliet compared to the machine stops Essay
EXPLORE THE WAYS RELATIPNSHIPS ARE PRESENTED IN THE TEXTS YOU HAVE STUDIED Romeo and Juliet is a tragic play, written by William Shakespeare. Trailing the catastrophic events occurring in the lives to two teenage ââ¬Å"star-crossââ¬â¢d loversâ⬠whose premature deaths unite their quarrelling families. The Machine Stops however, is a futuristic novella written by E.M Forster following a mother and son in an attempt to keep their relationship in a society run by a machine which controls the humans. Prince Escalus of Romeo and Juliet is the authority of Verona; he controls everybody in his city. We can see this from the first time we see him; in act I scene I. ââ¬Å"rebellious subjects, enemies to peace/profaners of this neighbour- stained steel,â⬠. ââ¬Å"subjectsâ⬠- instead of referring to them as the people of the city, making them seem worthless, portraying a higher power, since ââ¬Ësubjectââ¬â¢ suggests someone being discussed or dealt with, the gentry would be thinking about the princes language and recognise the depth in his la nguage whereas the groundlings would be entertained by the previous brawl which provided them with action, the audience then recognise that he is on higher social status than the other characters. ââ¬Å"steelâ⬠-speaking of their swords, the prince is fustraghted because these swords are meant for the purpose of protecting and defending the city, but they are being used to spill the blood of its residents; â⬠stainedâ⬠-meaning blood, the audience would then look forward to the punishments that the prince will provide. Shakespeare portrays the prince as majestic and royal through his language, he speaks very formally, much more than the other characters. ââ¬Å"but Iââ¬â¢ll amerce you with a strong fine/that you shall all repent the loss of mine:â⬠. The prince speaks using rhyming couplets making him seem more superior and authorative. The audience, especially the gentry, will realise how he is very imperious and lordly. In the Machine stops, the machine controls the underground dystopian society; it is relatively like the prince in the sense that it holds control over inhibitors. Since the Machine doesnââ¬â¢t literally speak, we have the words of the humans which know the characteristics of the Machine. When Kuno is persuading Vashti to visit the surface of the earth, she replies ââ¬Å"it is contrary to the spirit of the ageâ⬠Kuno exclaims ââ¬Å"do you mean by that, contrary to the machine?â⬠Vashti cautiously replies ââ¬Å"in a sense, butâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ she is acting as if the machine has developed feelings or a sense of betrayal. The reader would find this a perqullia society because the humans are worshipingà a machine, made by men. The machine and prince Escalus are presented in a similar way, this is unusual since the machine stops is set in the future and Romeo and Juliet was written in 1500ââ¬â¢s yet they possess similar qualities, it is also intriguing how E.M Forster came up with this idea since he wrote this in early 1900ââ¬â¢s in England, a democratic society, in a time of great inventions but thinks of a society which is almost like a dictatorship, and having to respect a ruler. But this was orthodox in the Shakespeareââ¬â¢s age to respect the authority to your town. Hate relationships are strong and frequent in romeo and juliet, romeo and tybalt have a hate relationship.however, as much as tybalts vulgur, impulsive, violent attitude riles romeo, he attempts to refrain from vocalising his loave because tybalt is juliets cousin and, unbeknown to tybalt, romeos kinsman.in act 3 scene 1 tybalt is roaming the streets in search of a brawl, romeo appears and tybalt begins to provoke him, mercutio, who never fails to rise mutiny, begins a quarrel with tybalt, ending with mercutio fatally wounded romeo then fills with resentment and vexation, then once tybalt returns, they fight;resulting in tybalts death. whilst tybalt is dying, he says to romeo ââ¬Å"thou, wrecked boy, that didsââ¬â¢t consort him here,/ shalt with him henceâ⬠tybalts insult towards romeo, ââ¬Å"boyâ⬠is the same as what he said at the capulet feast. romeo is usually presented as civil and caring, not violent, but he shows the audience that he is protective of people that he loves. most of the hateful relationships are presented by shakespeare through physical actions, which may be because battles were a conventional part of society in the 1500ââ¬â¢s and it is also more interesting for the audience, since the plays were preformed live, not read. despite that, forster presents hate through words because it makes for a more interesting read. since its hard to translate physical actions into words and still keep the effectiveness on the reader. for example, kunoââ¬â¢s hate for the machine is never portrayed in actions, but words. ââ¬Å"the machine is much, but it is not everything. i see something like you in this plate, but i do not see you. i hear something like you through this telephone, but i do not hear youâ⬠he tells vashti that the machine has excluded the sense of personal touch and communication. juno is fustraighted by the fact that inhibitors praise so highly of the machine, yet they forget that it was made by man, they treat it as a god and follow it like a religion, his hate grows further for theà machine because the machine causes vashti and juno to have an argument where they completely disown each other, and kuno sees this as down to the machine. he feels resentment to wards the machine also, because of how it makes people act. ââ¬Å"Thrice she felt the delirium of aquiesance.â⬠ââ¬Å"Deliriumâ⬠by that meaning vashti is gibing in to the machine, showing the reader how compelling the machine is, since it takes vashti out of her normal state and conscious mind. kuno never directly says to the machine â⬠i hate youâ⬠, but we imply this from his words, different from shakespeare plays, where feelings are relationships are vocalised clearly. love is presented rather strange, by e.m forster. vashrti loves the machine, she installs all of her faith in it, we see this when the machine begins to malfunction, ââ¬Å"she continued to whirlâ⬠she is going crazy and it is almost like now that the machine is going, she is developing a sense of separation anxiety . ââ¬Ëwhirledââ¬â¢ she is beginning to possess machine likeââ¬â¢ properties, displaying how she has a bond that runs extremely deep inside of her. However, her passion for the machine is seen as unconventional by the reader since the machine isnââ¬â¢t a person, but forster may have done this to help emphasis that this is a futuristic novella which would mean that society will conceits of different elements than today. the reader may respond frightened, since this is written in 1909 and technology has evolved extensively, compelling the reader that this may come of society in years to come. another factor that makes vashtiââ¬â¢s love for the machine unconventional, is that her passion resembles that of a cult follower ââ¬Å"you must not say anything against the machine.â⬠and no matter how hard kuno tries to erach her because he recognises her state, she canââ¬â¢t pull away, she still follows. shakespeare presents relationships differently however, romeo and juliets love is sudden, impulsive and very swift. since the original story of romeo and julliet is spread over 9 months, whereas this quicker paced play is sq ueezed into 5 days. romeos love for juliet is very sudden, ââ¬Å"so shows a snowy dove tropping with crows,â⬠his first sight of juliet, he falls deeply in love with her, forgetting about his ââ¬Å"loveâ⬠he was depressed over, showing the audience romeos infatuation. because by ââ¬Ëcrowââ¬â¢ he is comparing juliet to rosaline, implied as the frow. declaring that he has never felt love until this night, showing the audience how romeo is veryà indecisive and impulsive. their love is also presented to the audience through sonnets, indicating that their love is so passionate, that their dialogue is spoken through love poems, displaying a higher romance to the audience because sonnets are often used to write about love.there is a dark underling meaning behind these rods, however. as these are a foreshadow of romeo and juliets coming death, we recognise this because these 14 line sonnets match the 14 line prologue with the same rhyming scheme as the sonnets, this prol ogue mentions their deaths, linking the teens love to their tragic fate.the foreshadowing of romeo and juliets death are frequent thouout the play. ââ¬Å"methinks i see there, now thou art below / as one dead in the bottom of a tomb:â⬠- an omen of when romeo is in the bottom of a tomb, the gentry would recognise these hints of whats coming, but mostlikly at the end of the play. The love presented in romeo and juliet is much more conventional than presented in the machine stops, since romeo is a typical; lovesick: self-pityful; impulsive teenager,but vashtis relationship with the machine is interesting since it is much more unorthodox and surreal. shakespeare presents capulet and juliets relationship as very influx, because we first see capulet as a loving father, whilst he is speaking with paris (a potential candidate to marry juliet) and says ââ¬Å"let two more summers wither in their prideâ⬠¦ but woo herâ⬠capulet doesnââ¬â¢t want his daughter to leave him for another two years, however, he contrasts this, ââ¬Å"an she agree within her scope of choice / lies my concent and fair according voiceâ⬠ââ¬Ë scopeââ¬â¢ suggesting that within her choice of men, if she doesnââ¬â¢t comply, ââ¬Ëaccording voiceââ¬â¢ then he will force her. his voice will always be there to influence her, and he will use this parental influence as a to ol of fate. to shakespeareââ¬â¢s audience, this wouldnââ¬â¢t seem queer, but to the modern day audience, this would seem bizarre. but a father had lots of control of the life their daughter led. but this is also partly to do with hoe capulet prides himself on the place he has in society and doesnââ¬â¢t want his name, which he has accumulates such power to, not to be carried through to descendants. juliets power against her father is weakened because she is his heir, but she is weakened further due to her social standards as a woman, and women being dominated by males in the 1500ââ¬â¢s. Capulets underling anger becomes clearer in act 3 scene 5, it was expected that noble women would marry rich men, on par with their status, but when capulet hears that romeoà is who uliet wants to marry, he becomes very riled, dramatically contrasting his earlier behaviour when she was obeying him, ââ¬Å"disobedient wretch â⬠suggesting to the audience that his previous love was superficial. he is saying all of this in front of juliet, yet he speaks of her in the third person, asif she isnââ¬â¢t there, ââ¬Å"we have a curse in having herâ⬠¦rid of herâ⬠referring to someone in the third person is deemed more rude and shakespeare gave capulet the words ââ¬Å"herâ⬠to make juliet feel worthless and put distance between her and capulet, also in attempt to belittle her and make her feel bad., therefore portraying more anger to the audience. His rage relates back to capulet priding his statue in society and wanting his image to remain in tact. however, once he hears of juliets death, his feelings turn suddenly very remorseful and flu of self-pity. he feels bad because his last words to his daughter were very harsh, the audience were full of excitement but now they are very sorrowful and shocked, contratig their earlier thoughts and feelings, of an otherwise action-packed scene. ââ¬Å"ready to go, but never to return,â⬠capulet say says she is going for the wrong reasons, she should have been going to marry paris, but rather, going to be buried. he mentions how le lost the successor to his name, reputation, legacy, and empire which he has built, which sould have been passed down by juliet, heir to the capulet fortune, reinforcing the social standards of an heir in elizabeths reign.
Thursday, November 7, 2019
Helicopter Investigation Essays
Helicopter Investigation Essays Helicopter Investigation Essay Helicopter Investigation Essay Aim: To investigate the factors that effect the time for a card helicopter to reach terminal velocity. Theory/Key Factors: When a helicopter wants to take off it starts its blades moving, and the blades push air under themselves until it they have enough air under them to take off. This is related to a sycamore seed, which is what I am basing my helicopters shape on. Terminal velocity is when air resistance is equal to the force of gravity acting on the helicopter. Therefore, the acceleration is zero and the helicopter falls at a constant speed. When my helicopter starts to spin it means that it has reached terminal velocity. The bigger the air resistance is on the helicopter is, the larger the surface area is, and consequently it will take longer to fall. The speed at which the helicopter falls at also depends on the conditions that I drop it in. To get round the problem of it being an unfair test if we dropped it outside, because of the wind speed, I have decided to drop the helicopter inside. The shape and size of the wings could affect the speed because some of the wing shapes might be more aerodynamic, in which case it would fall at a faster rate. In addition to this, the length of the handle of the helicopter might influence the rate at which it falls. Prediction I predict that the number of paperclips attached to the helicopter should not affect how great the terminal velocity is, or how long it takes to reach terminal velocity. This is because, as Galileos theory shows, objects of the same shape fall at the same rate in air, on earth (9.81 msec-2), regardless of mass, because there is no difference in the amount of air resistance. Hence, the helicopter should reach terminal velocity at the same time, regardless of its mass, as there is virtually no change in its shape. If it reaches terminal velocity at the same instance each time the experiment is conducted, then the terminal velocity will always be the same. This is because, if it is to follow the law V= u+at, the greater the product of at (acceleration and time) the greater the velocity (in this case terminal velocity). Since u is always 0 in our experiment, this does not influence the relationship between the time taken to reach terminal and terminal velocity, and the above reasoning st ill holds. However I predict that our experiment will support the law V= u + at, but will not support Galileos theory due to human error in measuring the accurate time of when the helicopter starts to spin and when it hits the floor. Diagram Method 1. By using my T-Shaped helicopter that I picked from my preliminary experiment, I will add one paperclip to it and then drop it from a height of five metres. * I will record the time from when I drop it until it hits the floor, in addition to this I will note down the time when it starts spinning (terminal velocity). 2. I will repeat the test three times with one paperclip, then I will put two paperclips on and do the test three times, and finally I will place three paperclips on and repeat the test three times. I do this because it means that I get more accurate results. Safe/Fair Testing To make it a fair test I will: * Use the same helicopter each time so that the wingspan and weight are the same throughout. * Drop the helicopter from the same height (five metres). * Drop the helicopter from the inside so that there is no interference from the wind. * Try to make sure that the paperclips are about the same size and that they are roughly the same weight. To make it a safe experiment I will take the following precautions: * I will look before I drop the helicopter, so that it doesnt hit anybody. * I will be careful when using the scissors to cut out my helicopter. * I will follow the laboratory rules to avoid any accidents. Preliminary Experiment By doing this experiment I hope to find which helicopter I could use in my main investigation, by investigating wingspan. Secondly, I hope to find a suitable range of paperclips with in which to conduct my experiment. I will use the same T-shaped helicopter in this experiment, as I will in the actual test, to make my experiment fair. I will drop my helicopter from a height of five metres (same in actual experiment) and repeat it three times so that I get more accurate results. Results: Wing surface area (cm2) Average time to reach terminal velocity (S) 1 paperclip 4 paperclips 7 paperclips 10 0.83 1.09 1.42 20 0.64 0.74 1.29 30 0.49 0.67 1.21 40 0.57 0.72 1.18 50 0.56 0.79 1.26 Preliminary Conclusion From my preliminary experiment I can see that overall the best helicopter wingspan for my experiment is thirty cm2 and the best range of paperclips to have on the helicopter is between one paperclip and four paperclips. I chose these two factors because when using one or four paperclips the helicopter reached terminal velocity the quickest, the and when I used a wingspan of thirty cm2 it reached terminal velocity fastest. Results Number of paperclips Time when dropped (s) Time when helicopter reached terminal velocity (s) Average time when started to spin (s) Time when it hit the floor (s) Average time when it hit the floor (s) Terminal velocity (m/sec, 1 D.P) Average terminal velocity (m/sec, 1 D.P) 1 0 0.53 0.48 2.57 2.49 5.2 4.73 0 0.48 2.48 4.7 0 0.44 2.41 4.3 2 0 0.54 0.56 2.51 2.57 3.3 5.57 0 0.56 2.59 5.5 0 0.59 2.60 5.9 3 0 0.64 0.61 2.81 2.92 6.3 6.0 0 0.55 3.01 5.4 0 0.63 2.94 6.2 * The equation that I used when calculating the terminal velocity of the helicopter (the velocity when it began to spin) was V= u+at. In this experiment: * V was the final velocity, * u was the initial velocity, 0 * a was the acceleration, which was 9.81 msec-2 (2.d.p.), the acceleration of all things under the gravitational pull of earth in air at room temperature. * t was the time taken for the helicopter to begin spinning once it was dropped. Analysis The results of our experiment show that the helicopter reached terminal velocity (on average) earliest when it had 1 paperclip attached to it (0.48 seconds), and it reached terminal velocity latest (on average) when it had 3 paperclips attached to it (0.61 seconds). This is shown in the bar graph between the number of paperclips and the average time taken to reach terminal velocity. The scatter graph between the terminal velocity and the time taken to reach it shows that the greater the time taken to reach terminal velocity, the greater the terminal velocity. This follows the law V= u+at, as the greater the product of at (acceleration and time) the greater the velocity (in this case the terminal velocity). Since u is always 0 in our experiment, this does not influence the relationship between the time taken to reach terminal and terminal velocity. The scatter graph also shows that the larger the weight of the helicopter, the later it reaches terminal velocity and hence the greater the terminal velocity. However, this does not comply with Galileos theory, which follows what I predicted. This is possibly due to human error, although this is not definite, which means that it cannot be ascertained whether this totally supports my prediction. Evaluation The evidence found cant be trusted fully for its scientific merit as there is a large possibility that a substantial amount of human error was involved. The method itself has a lot of faults due to human error. These include, the delay when starting the stopwatch for when the helicopter starts to fall, when it starts spinning and when for when it finally reaches the floor. In addition to this, the height and angle from which the helicopter was dropped from was not constant throughout the investigation, due to the fact that when I was dropping it I had my arm at different angles and at slightly different heights. As you can see from my graph, the experiment I did with two paperclips was the most accurate because the error bars are very close together. The experiment I did with three paperclips was the least precise because the error bars are spread out more. Due to Galileos theory I cant single out the anomalies because Galileo says that there should be only one correct answer, however I cant tell which one it is. To stop this from happening again, I could make my results more accurate by using a stopwatch that went to more decimal places. I could also test a wider range of paperclips so that I would be testing from no paperclips at all, until I reached an amount of paperclips where the helicopter didnt have time to start spinning.
Tuesday, November 5, 2019
The Role of Bushido in Modern Japan
The Role of Bushido in Modern Japan Bushido, or the way of the warrior, is commonly defined as the moral and behavioral code of the samurai. It is often considered a foundation stone of Japanese culture, both by Japanese people and by outside observers of the country. What are the components of bushido, when did they develop, and how are they applied in modern Japan? Controversial Origins of the Concept It is difficult to say exactly when bushido developed. Certainly, many of the basic ideas within bushido- loyalty to ones family and ones feudal lord (daimyo), personal honor, bravery and skill in battle, and courage in the face of death- have likely been important to samurai warriors for centuries. Amusingly, scholars of ancient and medieval Japan often dismiss bushido and call it a modern innovation from the Meiji and Showa eras. Meanwhile, scholars who study Meiji and Showa Japan direct readers to study ancient and medieval history to learn more about the origins of bushido. Both camps in this argument are right, in a way. The word bushido and others like it did not arise until after the Meiji Restoration- that ââ¬â¹is, after the samurai class was abolished. It is useless to look at ancient or medieval texts for any mention of bushido. On the other hand, as mentioned above, many of the concepts included in bushido were present in Tokugawa society. Basic values such as bravery and skill in battle are important to all warriors in all societies at all times, so presumably, even early samurai from the Kamakura period would have named those attributes as important. The Changing Modern Faces of Bushido In the lead-up to World War II, and throughout the war, the Japanese government pushed an ideology called imperial bushido on the citizens of Japan. It emphasized Japanese military spirit, honor, self-sacrifice, and unwavering, unquestioning loyalty to the nation and to the emperor.à When Japan suffered its crushing defeat in that war, and the people did not rise up as demanded by imperial bushido and fight to the last person in defense of their emperor, the concept of bushido seemed to be finished. In the post-war era, only a few die-hard nationalists used the term. Most Japanese were embarrassed by its connections with the cruelty, death, and excesses of World War II. It seemed like the way of the samurai had ended forever. However, beginning in the late 1970s, Japans economy began to boom. As the country grew into one of the major world economic powers in the 1980s, people within Japan and outside of it once again began to use the word bushido. At that time, it came to mean extreme hard work, loyalty to the company that one worked for, and devotion to quality and precision as a sign of personal honor. News organizations even reported on a sort of company-man seppuku, called karoshi, in which people literally worked themselves to death for their companies.à CEOs in the west and in other Asian countries started to urge their employees to read books touting corporate bushido, in an attempt to replicate Japans success. Samurai stories as applied to business, along with Sun Tzusà Art of Warà from China, became best-sellers in the self-help category. When the Japanese economy slowed into stagflation in the 1990s, the meaning of bushido in the corporate world shifted once again. It began to signify the peoples brave and stoic response to the economic downturn. Outside of Japan, the corporate fascination with bushido quickly faded. Bushido in Sports Although corporate bushido is out of fashion, the term still crops up regularly in connection with sports in Japan.à Japanese baseball coaches refer to their players as samurai, and the international soccer (football) team is called Samurai Blue. In press conferences, the coaches and players regularly invoke bushido, which is now defined as hard work, fair play, and a fighting spirit. Perhaps nowhere is bushido more regularly mentioned than in the world of martial arts. Practitioners of judo, kendo, and other Japanese martial arts study what they consider to be the ancient principles of bushido as part of their practice (the antiquity of those ideals is debatable, of course, as mentioned above). Foreign martial artists who travel to Japan to study their sport usually are particularly devoted to an ahistorical, but very appealing, version of bushido as a traditional cultural value of Japan. Bushido and the Military The most controversial usage of the word bushido today is in realm of the Japanese military, and in political discussions around the military. Many Japanese citizens are pacifists, and deplore the use of rhetoric that once led their country into a catastrophic global war. However, as troops from Japans Self-Defense Forces increasingly deploy overseas, and conservative politicians call for increasing military power, the term bushido crops up more and more often. Given the history of the last century, military uses of this very militaristic terminology can only inflame relations with neighboring countries including South Korea, China, and the Philippines.à Sources Benesch, Oleg. Inventing the Way of the Samurai: Nationalism, Internationalism, and Bushido in Modern Japan, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014.Marro, Nicolas. The Construction of a Modern Japanese Identity: A Comparison of Bushido and The Book of Tea,à The Monitor: Journal of International Studies, Vol. 17, Issue1 (Winter 2011).The Modern Re-invention of Bushido, Columbia University website, accessed August 30, 2015.
Saturday, November 2, 2019
How IELTS Scott's English Success App has impacted my major's industry Research Paper
How IELTS Scott's English Success App has impacted my major's industry as an english teacher - Research Paper Example wards the more tech-savvy teachers and learners over the non technical individuals as well as increased vulnerability of the English teaching process to technical difficulties. Scottââ¬â¢s English for Success is an application launched by Mascot Corporation Pty Ltd in 2005 to assist in the teaching of English and preparation of students for the International English Language Testing System (IELTS) test, one of the two most popular English language tests in the world with the other one being TOEFIL. Generally, IELTS is normally required by Educational institutions, professional registration bodies, employers and government agencies in many countries as a proof of English language skills. The IELTS ââ¬Å"Scotts English Successâ⬠interactive online application has not only assisted tens of thousands of students every year to achieve IELTS success but also significantly impacted on my current majors industry as an English teacher through its rich online capabilities and quality academic and educational materials (Scottsenglish.com, 2014). One of the potential major impacts of Scotts English Success application on the English teaching industry is that it has made teaching English more interesting than previously imagined. This is particularly because the online application gives the learners and Students of English language a significant role in the learning process as compared to the conventional methods of teaching English language that are often largely teacher centered(concentrating about the teacher more than the students). For example, apart from working just like a real class room, IELTS Scotts English Success online website also provides an interactive platform complete with videos and quality academic and educational materials that enable students to be engaged throughout the learning process. In addition, the use of Scotts English Success application also ensures an asynchronous learning process that is self paced based on the individual needs of the students.
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